Solder Paste Inspection

Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) for PCB Assembly

APTPCB integrates Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) directly into our SMT production process. By checking solder paste volume, height, and alignment before component placement, we catch printing defects at the source—preventing opens, shorts, and weak joints before they ever reach your boards.

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Full Coverage2D/3D SPI
ControlledPaste Volume
PreventedDefects
ImprovedFirst-Pass Yield

What Is Solder Paste Inspection (SPI)?

APTPCB is a PCB manufacturing and PCB assembly factory, focused on delivering stable, repeatable quality for your electronic products. As part of our PCBA Quality & Testing process, we use Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) on the SMT line to control one of the most critical steps in assembly: solder paste printing.
SPI is not a separate service we sell on its own. It is built into our SMT production to help you get higher yields, more reliable joints, and fewer hidden defects from the very first print.
Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) checks how much solder paste has been printed on each pad, and where it has been printed, before any components are placed. On every PCB panel, SPI measures things like paste volume on each pad, paste height and area, offset/misalignment versus pad position, bridging or excessive paste between pads, and insufficient or missing paste in critical areas.

Why Solder Paste Inspection Matters for Your PCBA

Solder paste printing is often the single biggest source of SMT defects. If it's wrong at the stencil stage, everything afterwards is just 'fixed' on top of a bad foundation.
By catching printing problems immediately, we prevent downstream defects such as open solder joints, bridges and shorts, head-in-pillow defects, and weak or marginal connections.
Using SPI as part of our PCBA process helps you:
  • Improve first-pass yield on assembled boards
  • Reduce rework and scrap from shorts and opens
  • Stabilize quality between different batches and builds
  • Support fine-pitch, BGA, and high-density designs where paste volume is critical
For dense, miniaturized, or reliability-focused assemblies, SPI is a key reason your boards pass functional test and survive in the field.

How SPI Fits into APTPCB's SMT Production Flow

On our SMT lines, Solder Paste Inspection is integrated directly after the solder paste printer and before placement:
  1. Solder paste printing onto PCB pads using a stencil
  2. Solder Paste Inspection (SPI) checks paste volume, height, and alignment
  3. If needed, the line can be stopped or adjusted (stencil cleaning, print alignment, pressure, etc.)
  4. Only boards that pass SPI move on to component placement and reflow soldering
This means printing issues are caught immediately at the source, not after components are mounted and reflowed.

What We Check with SPI at APTPCB

Our SPI process is configured around your design and risk level. Typical checks include:
Paste Volume & Height:
  • Overall paste volume per pad
  • Paste height consistency across the board
  • Monitoring of critical nets and fine-pitch components
Too little paste can cause opens or weak joints; too much can cause bridging and voids. SPI keeps this under control.
Paste Alignment:
  • Lateral offset relative to pad centers
  • Skew or smear on small pads (e.g. 0402, 0201)
  • Misalignment trends across the panel (print shift)
If we detect systematic offset, we adjust printer alignment, stencil cleaning, or pressure.
Defects & Trend Monitoring:
  • Local or global insufficient paste
  • Excess paste and bridging risk
  • Missing paste in specific areas
  • Printing defects over time (e.g. stencil wear, contamination)
Data from SPI is used not only to accept/reject boards, but to fine-tune the process.

2D / 3D SPI for High-Density PCBAs

For modern, high-density PCB assemblies, 3D SPI brings added control:
  • Measures true 3D paste volume instead of just 2D area
  • Detects subtle height variations that affect BGA and fine-pitch joints
  • Gives more accurate feedback when optimizing stencil design and printing parameters
We use 3D SPI especially on boards with:
  • BGA and µBGA packages
  • QFN / LGA and other bottom-terminated components
  • Fine-pitch ICs and 0.4 mm devices
  • High-reliability applications where joint quality is critical
For simpler or lower-risk boards, we may use lighter SPI settings aligned with your cost and speed needs.

Benefits of SPI for Your Project

Because SPI is fully integrated into our PCB assembly process, it directly raises your overall assembly yield. By detecting issues like insufficient, excessive, or misaligned solder paste before components are placed, we prevent many solder-related defects from ever reaching AOI, X-ray, or functional test. That means fewer opens, shorts, and weak joints, as well as significantly less rework and scrap—especially important for fine-pitch, high-density, or BGA-heavy designs where paste volume and position are critical.
SPI also helps stabilize quality over time and across repeat orders. With real-time feedback from the SPI system, we can continuously control and fine-tune the printing process, maintaining consistent results from batch to batch. The inspection data allows us to optimize stencil and pad design, adjust print parameters, and, when useful, share insights with you for future design improvements. The result is more predictable performance, smoother production, and lower risk when you move to smaller packages or more complex layouts.

SPI as Part of APTPCB's PCBA Quality & Testing System

Solder Paste Inspection is one part of a layered PCBA quality system at APTPCB. Alongside SPI, we also use:
  • AOI (Automated Optical Inspection) – after placement and reflow
  • X-ray inspection – for hidden joints (e.g. BGA, bottom-terminated packages)
  • In-Circuit Test (ICT) – for electrical verification where applicable
  • Functional Test (FCT) – to confirm the complete board works as intended
SPI controls solder paste at the start; AOI/X-ray/ICT/FCT confirm solder joints and functionality at the end. Together, they make your PCBAs much more reliable.

When SPI Is Especially Important

Our Solder Paste Inspection is particularly valuable for:
  • High-density consumer electronics and wearables
  • Industrial control and automation boards
  • Power electronics where joint reliability and thermal paths matter
  • Telecom and networking hardware with fine-pitch and BGA-heavy layouts
  • Any design where you care about reliability, repeatability, and yield
If your design pushes limits on pad size, pitch, or component density, SPI is one of the reasons your boards can still be built consistently and safely.

SPI Application Categories

High-Density Designs

Fine-pitch, BGA-heavy layouts where paste volume and position are critical for yield.

Consumer Electronics

Wearables, smartphones, and compact devices requiring consistent, reliable solder joints.

Industrial Control

Automation and control boards where reliability and repeatability are essential.

Power Electronics

Power supplies and converters where thermal paths and joint integrity matter.

Telecom & Networking

High-speed communication equipment with complex, dense PCB layouts.

Medical Devices

Healthcare electronics requiring strict quality control and traceability.

Work with APTPCB for PCB Assembly with SPI Built In

APTPCB is not just a test provider—we are a PCB manufacturing and PCB assembly factory with SPI, AOI, X-ray, ICT, and Functional Test integrated into our PCBA production lines.
When you place PCB assembly orders with us, Solder Paste Inspection is part of the process, helping us:
  • Print solder paste correctly
  • Build reliable joints
  • Deliver PCBAs that meet your electrical and functional expectations
If you are planning a new project or migrating an existing design and want a partner that takes PCBA Quality & Testing – including Solder Paste Inspection – seriously, we're ready to help.

Get Started with SPI-Controlled PCB Assembly

Contact APTPCB today to discuss your PCB assembly requirements and see how our SPI-controlled SMT process can support your next build.