KB-6167F FR-4: Thermal & Electrical Properties | APTPCB

KB-6167F FR-4: Thermal & Electrical Properties | APTPCB

KB-6167F is a filled, multifunctional phenolic-cured high-Tg FR-4 laminate designed for thermally demanding multilayer PCB applications. The correct selection depends on the complete PCB construction: stack-up, KB-6067F prepreg configuration, impedance requirements, assembly profile, reliability targets, and manufacturing controls.

Key takeaways for selecting KB-6167F

  • KB-6167F is typically specified with Tg 175°C by DSC, Td around 349°C by TGA, T-288 above 35 minutes, and Z-axis expansion around 2.6% from 50°C to 260°C.
  • Published material values are references for defined test conditions, not automatic guarantees for every PCB construction.
  • Dk and Df depend on glass style, resin content, frequency, copper geometry, and measurement method.
  • A high Tg laminate does not define continuous operating temperature, via lifetime, or complete product qualification.
  • Production release should define laminate, prepreg, copper, press profile, drill process, inspection evidence, and approved substitutions.

What is KB-6167F PCB material used for?

KB-6167F is a glass-reinforced epoxy laminate using a filled phenolic-cured resin system. It is intended for high-reliability multilayer PCB applications where thermal process margin, dimensional stability, and lead-free assembly compatibility are important.

Typical applications include:

Application Material selection consideration
Lead-free multilayer PCB Thermal cycling and assembly profile must be reviewed
High-layer-count boards Resin flow, registration, and press control become important
Industrial electronics Environmental qualification determines final suitability
Automotive electronics Material capability must be combined with product validation
Controlled impedance designs Stack-specific dielectric data is required

The laminate should be selected as part of the released PCB construction, not as a standalone replacement for a complete reliability analysis.

In purchasing terms, a KB-6167F build is a high Tg PCB: an FR4 PCB board whose resin system has been upgraded for lead-free and multilayer thermal stress. It is not halogen-free; for that requirement, compare Kingboard's halogen-free grades in the Kingboard PCB laminate overview.

What are the KB-6167F thermal and electrical properties?

The following values are published typical values for the stated test conditions.

Property Test method / condition Typical value Engineering meaning
Tg IPC-TM-650 2.4.25 DSC 175°C Resin transition reference
Td IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.6 TGA 349°C Decomposition indicator
Z-axis CTE below Tg IPC-TM-650 2.4.24 40 ppm/°C Through-thickness expansion behavior
Z-axis CTE above Tg IPC-TM-650 2.4.24 230 ppm/°C Expansion after resin transition
Z-axis expansion 50–260°C 2.6% Thermal expansion indicator
T-260 TMA >60 min Delamination resistance indicator
T-288 TMA >35 min High-temperature exposure indicator
Moisture absorption IPC-TM-650 2.6.2.1 0.09% Moisture uptake reference
Flammability UL94 V-0 Flammability classification

Source values are based on Kingboard technical information and processing documents.

Does a 175°C Tg mean a PCB can operate at 175°C?

No. Tg identifies a resin transition measured by a defined method. Finished PCB operating limits depend on copper structures, components, solder system, thermal cycling, environmental exposure, aging requirements, and product standards.

How should KB-6167F Dk and Df values be used for impedance design?

KB-6167F publishes dielectric values including:

Electrical property Condition Typical value
Dk Etched specimen, RC 50%, 1 MHz 4.8
Dk Etched specimen, RC 50%, 1 GHz 4.6
Df Etched specimen, RC 50%, 1 MHz 0.015
Df Etched specimen, RC 50%, 1 GHz 0.016
Dielectric breakdown IPC-TM-650 2.5.6 ≥45 kV
CTI IEC 60112 >175 V

For controlled impedance designs, the released stack-up should define:

  • Actual pressed dielectric thickness.
  • Glass style and resin content.
  • Copper foil and finished copper profile.
  • Trace geometry.
  • Frequency range.
  • Coupon structure and correlation method.

The PCB stack-up guide and impedance-control workflow explain how these parameters move from design assumptions into production verification.

KB-6167F can support many controlled-impedance applications, but it is not automatically a low-loss laminate. Channel insertion loss requirements should be evaluated using the complete signal path.

How does KB-6067F prepreg affect KB-6167F stack-up design?

KB-6067F prepreg controls dielectric thickness, resin fill, and final electrical behavior.

Prepreg style Resin content Dk at 1 GHz Df at 1 GHz Pressed thickness
106 72 ±2% 4.1 0.017 2.1 ±0.30 mil
1080 62 ±2% 4.3 0.016 2.8 ±0.30 mil
3313 52 ±2% 4.5 0.015 3.5 ±0.30 mil
2116 53 ±2% 4.5 0.016 4.7 ±0.40 mil
7628 45 ±2% 4.6 0.015 7.7 ±0.50 mil

A production stack-up should identify exact prepreg construction, resin content, and target pressed thickness.

When is KB-6167F the right material choice?

Design priority KB-6167F suitability Required review
Lead-free multilayer PCB Strong candidate Assembly profile and thermal cycling
High layer count Suitable Press registration and resin flow
Standard impedance control Suitable Fabricator stack-up correlation
Very low insertion loss channel May require comparison Complete loss budget
Continuous high-temperature product Requires validation Product-level thermal testing
Automotive qualification Material is only one input Full PCB and system approval

Material substitution should compare resin chemistry, Dk/Df methods, glass construction, thermal expansion, processing compatibility, and qualification status.

What manufacturing controls are required for KB-6167F?

Process stage Engineering requirement
Material storage Control moisture, packaging condition, and lot traceability
Inner layers Establish dimensional compensation from construction and copper distribution
Press cycle Use material-temperature-controlled curing
Cure Above 190°C material temperature for at least 60 minutes
Pressure Typical vacuum press range 300–400 psi
Heat-up 1.5–2.5°C/min from 80°C to 140°C
Cooling Below 3°C/min recommended in processing guidance
Drilling Establish tool, feed, speed, stack height, and hole-quality controls

Kingboard processing guidance provides starting parameters that require adjustment for the actual PCB design and factory process.

What KB-6167F PCB failures should engineers investigate?

Failure mode Possible cause Verification evidence
Impedance shift Wrong dielectric assumption, prepreg change, copper variation Stack-up review, TDR coupon, cross-section
Thickness variation Resin demand or press-flow mismatch Press records, dielectric measurement
Warpage Copper imbalance or lamination stress Panel measurements, press profile
Hole defects Drill, desmear, plating process issue Microsections and process records
Via reliability failure Excess thermal stress or poor geometry Reliability testing, thermal cycling data
Excess channel loss Incorrect Df, rough copper, route length Loss modeling and validation

How should KB-6167F builds be inspected?

A released PCB qualification package should include:

  1. Material identity and lot traceability.
  2. Approved stack-up and prepreg construction.
  3. Lamination profile records.
  4. Finished thickness and registration measurements.
  5. Hole-wall microsection results.
  6. Electrical test results.
  7. Impedance or insertion-loss coupon data when required.
  8. Assembly thermal history when reliability depends on reflow exposure.

The multilayer PCB manufacturing, fabrication-process, and PCB quality resources provide additional manufacturing context.

How do you choose a KB-6167 PCB manufacturer or supplier?

Many fabricators list KB-6167F, but stocking the laminate and building a reliable KB-6167 PCB are different claims. Ask any KB-6167 PCB manufacturer or supplier for evidence that matches your construction:

Question to ask Evidence that answers it
Do you stock KB-6167F cores and KB-6067F prepreg in the thicknesses and glass styles I need? Stock list or confirmed lead time per core/prepreg, and the substitution rule if not stocked
What Dk values do you use for my stack-up? Fabricator stack-up with the glass style, resin content, and frequency behind each Dk value
Which press profile do you run for this material? Named lamination program and whether it was validated on similar layer counts
How do you verify finished boards? Microsection plan, impedance coupon and TDR report, and the IPC-6012 class applied
Will the material be called out on the certificate of conformance? CoC or material certificate that names the laminate and lot
Who approves an alternate laminate? Written approval route; no silent substitution

A supplier that answers these with documents rather than general statements gives you a construction you can repeat in production.

KB-6167F PCB RFQ checklist

Material and stack-up

  • KB-6167F laminate grade and thickness.
  • KB-6067F prepreg style and resin content.
  • Copper weight and finished copper requirements.
  • Controlled impedance targets.
  • Approved substitute materials and change-control rules.

Manufacturing and reliability

  • Layer count and board thickness.
  • Via structures and aspect ratios.
  • Assembly temperature profile.
  • Thermal cycling, CAF, IST, humidity, or environmental requirements.
  • Required inspection reports.

Supplier documentation

  • Material certificates.
  • Lot traceability.
  • Press charts.
  • Microsection reports.
  • Electrical test records.
  • Qualification evidence.

Standards and qualification boundary

Relevant references include:

  • IPC-4101E/126 — Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards
  • IPC-TM-650 — Test Methods Manual
  • IPC-6012 — Qualification and Performance Specification for Rigid Printed Boards
  • IPC-2221 — Generic Standard on Printed Board Design
  • IEC 60112 — Comparative Tracking Index testing
  • UL94 — Flammability testing

A laminate datasheet does not certify a finished PCB. Final approval depends on the released construction, fabrication process, assembly conditions, product environment, and customer qualification requirements.

KB-6167F PCB FAQ

What is KB-6167F?

KB-6167F is a high-Tg filled FR-4 laminate designed for demanding multilayer PCB applications.

What prepreg is paired with KB-6167F?

KB-6067F is the companion prepreg system used to build multilayer constructions.

Is KB-6167F a low-loss PCB material?

It has published Df values suitable for many FR-4 applications, but high-speed channel suitability depends on the complete loss budget.

Can another high-Tg FR-4 replace KB-6167F?

Only after comparing electrical properties, thermal behavior, construction, processing compatibility, and qualification requirements.

Is KB-6167F the same as KB-6167?

"KB-6167" is commonly used as shorthand for the KB-6167F laminate. Kingboard also sells related grades with different suffixes (such as KB-6167GMD, a halogen-free mid-loss grade), so always state the full grade and the companion prepreg on the drawing.

What should an RFQ include?

An RFQ should define materials, stack-up, impedance requirements, manufacturing controls, inspection records, and reliability testing.

Request a KB-6167F stack-up review

Send the fabrication package, proposed stack-up, impedance requirements, via structures, assembly profile, qualification plan, quantities, and documentation requirements through the PCB quote workflow. APTPCB can review manufacturability and return a project-specific construction and evidence plan.